Its agreement concords are generally those of classification los angeles otherwise 9

What’s a bit intriguing, but not, is the fact with regard to place-names inside Shona this new difference as to if or not a place derived their label of certain body is morphosyntactically related

twenty-eight take to of your own different kinds of correct noun, the difficulties hence happen, in addition to their you’ll be able to provider regarding noun classification. It shot have a tendency to concentrate on personal names, nation and town names, metropolises and you may semiurban agreements, home-based animals, canals, and you can mountains and you may mountains. It is hoped that this test, in the event arbitrarily selected, is actually, when it comes to their morphosyntactic behaviour, user enough of all of the different types of best nouns that are observed in the Shona business. The past area is the end. 1.2 Theoretic assumptions It’s fundamentally recognized one right nouns occupy the right position on the linguistic program from a code that is unlike compared to well-known nouns. Contained in this research a break up is made anywhere between factors hence associate into the supply off right nouns and their standing since the linguistic gadgets at the present time. Put differently, a change is being generated between the etymology of these best nouns and their synchronic reputation (see Raper ). It’s conceded right here that from a simply synchronic section out of check proper nouns (otherwise labels, while the onomasticians call them) has actually reference, because they signify identifiable organizations on the absolute (or even fictional) community, even so they don’t have lexical meaning otherwise sense (Louwrens 1994:4). As an instance, dombo shdvd a brownish material and you may musana right back (off an individual getting otherwise animal) as the buildings was correspondingly a beneficial noun terminology from inside the class 5 and you may a common noun within the group step three. The name hence derives on the first structure is actually Dombdshava (cl nine) Domboshava area and you can about next are Musand (cl la) Musana (an individual term), indicating quite clearly that command over grammatical contract provides managed to move on compared to that regarding noun kinds nine and los angeles respectively. Yet not, with regard to Musana, a location-identity is produced from they, specifically Musana (cl la/9) and this refers to Master Musana s country. cit. p. 9) highlights is that immediately after nomination (to make use of Lyons name) has taken set, new morphology of your own erstwhile noun on what this new geographic identity depends gets outdated on the the total amount that new affordable prefix manages to lose the updates due to the fact an effective prefixal morpheme. To phrase it differently, by the procedure for nomination the first class prefix are made inoperative in this, since an element of a genuine noun, you can not identify they synchronically because a definite morpheme. (We owe the word nomination so you can Lyons () who used it to indicate something for which an excellent 356

What can become concluded because of these observations, as the Louwrens (op

30 name is allotted to an entity.) This means that, it is observed one semantic has actually produced by nomination often bypass specialized provides pertaining to the latest control over grammatical arrangement when you look at the Bantu dialects. It’s obvious upcoming that, viewed synchronically, proper nouns try not able to becoming analysed morphologically. Such as Musana, once the term out of an area, will continue to behave as an effective noun out of group la, not only in grammatical arrangement, as well as when you look at the inflections for instance the copulative as well as the possessive. Naturally, due to the fact currently indexed significantly more than, they age instance Domboshava, which is not produced from an individual title, changes its noun category due to the fact an enthusiastic place-name and acts given that a good noun from group 9 in every areas. step one.3 Standards getting noun group assignment As mentioned significantly more than, in order to influence the fresh new noun category into the and this confirmed proper noun belongs, certain conditions would be functioning. Such standards is put into three models, specifically the fresh new inflection sort of, the fresh locative particular and concord type. The brand new inflection type of comes with the new predicative (otherwise copulative) inflection, brand new possessive inflection together with adverbial/conjoining inflection. New locative form of is sold with new locative prefixes (pa-, ku-, mu-) while the a flat. The latest concord sort of traditional comprises all the concordial affixes, age.g. demonstrative, decimal, including regarding the latest pronoun. The new inflection and also the locative conditions comprise just what will become known so you’re able to once the key criteria, since the concord standard is considered brand new peripheral standard. The former are considered to be center requirements because their fool around with that have a given best noun leads to the option of you to setting simply at which additional possible people in the new put was omitted. In addition, use that have a peripheral traditional may result in the choice of you to or other out-of alternative forms of a-flat. Many of these areas of sentence structure which can be exemplified a lot more than is actually, with the aim at your fingertips, treated amply of the Luck (1985). New hypotheses and that we progress listed below are below: this new core criteria as stated a lot more than will determine the brand new noun category on the and therefore certain correct noun drops; additionally the effectiveness of your own peripheral expectations try smaller of the semantic determine from hyponymy. Once the mention of the these conditions might possibly be made apparently throughout the text, they’ll be illustrated below having fun with nouns away from kinds los angeles, 5, nine and you may 17a. 357